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Glossary

5 min read · updated 2026-10-17

Terms as SleeveFolio uses them: product meanings first, textbook second.

SleeveTwo related meanings: one of the three allocation buckets (equities, crypto, cash), each with a budget orders must respect; also one strategy’s own slice of the account — the portion a strategy in your mix trades and manages on its own, where its stop-loss, caps, and list exits apply only to that slice
Strategy mixThe set of strategies your account runs at once, each trading its own percent of your funds; the unallocated remainder is a cash reserve that is never traded
AllocationOne strategy’s percent of your funds; the strategy trades only that slice, and the strategy with the largest allocation is your primary strategy
UniverseThe list of symbols your strategies are allowed to rank and trade
Automatic universe managementAn optional mode where each strategy in your mix follows a published, rules-based list — its own style by default, or a list you pin per strategy — each list’s agreement reviewed and affirmed once, then maintained daily. Sales of symbols that leave the list run only through the automatic-trading engine and its safeguards
Follow list updatesThe per-strategy switch on the Universe page, shown while more than one strategy is funded. On, the strategy takes its followed list’s daily adds and removals and buys only from that list plus your hand-added picks; off, it trades your whole universe and its list stops claiming slots
Crypto pairThe format crypto trades under: the coin plus the dollar side, written like BTC/USD. Pairs go in your universe just like stock tickers
Factor tiltWeighting a ranking toward measurable characteristics (momentum, low volatility, value, quality) rather than picking stocks by hand
Composite scoreThe weighted blend of a symbol’s factor scores that drives its rank
SignalOne ranked symbol from a run, carrying a buy / hold / sell action
Paper / LivePaper trades with real market data but zero real dollars; live trades your actual money at the broker
The gateThe Paper → Live safety checkpoint: 2FA enrolled + zero unresolved reconciliation drift
DriftA disagreement between SleeveFolio’s records and the broker’s, found by the recurring reconciliation check
Kill switchThe always-available trio: Pause, Cancel open orders, Liquidate
Order limitsThe three per-order and per-day limits on automated buys set on Risk & Caps: the per-trade dollar cap, the per-day dollar cap, and max trades per day. The Order limits card’s Risk caps switch turns their enforcement off and on; your saved values are kept either way. Position caps, the sector cap, sleeve budgets, the drawdown brake, stop-losses, and the kill switch apply regardless
Purchase lotOne buy’s quantity + cost basis (what you paid) + date; positions are stacks of lots
Cost basisWhat you paid for shares, used to work out profit or loss when you sell
BacktestA trial run of a strategy against past market data: no orders are placed
Walk-forwardBacktesting in time-ordered slices, so every result is measured on data the settings never saw
Sharpe / SortinoRisk-adjusted return measures: how much return you earned for the ups and downs you endured (Sortino counts only the downward swings)
Max drawdownThe biggest drop from a high point to the low that followed, over a period
CAGRCompound annual growth rate: the smoothed yearly return
Estimated costThe order ticket’s preview of an order’s dollar size — your quantity at the latest price (or, sizing in dollars, the amount you typed), with a chip showing how old that price is. An estimate only: the final cost settles at the price the order fills at
Idempotent orderAn order tagged with a fixed ID (the client_order_id), so the broker treats any resubmission as the same order, so a retry can never buy twice
Tax-loss harvesting (TLH)Selling a losing lot to realize the loss for tax purposes. The Positions detail marks a holding currently worth less than you paid for it as TLH eligible (a fact, not a recommendation to sell)
Wash saleBuying a security back within 30 days of selling it at a loss (before or after), so the loss can’t be claimed on your taxes that year. The order ticket flags both sides — a buy-back after a loss sale, and a sell at a loss soon after a buy; crypto is exempt
DRIPDividend reinvestment (using a holding’s dividends to buy more of it). The Positions detail has a DRIP line, but SleeveFolio receives no dividend-reinvestment information from Alpaca, so it currently always reads Off — that isn’t a reading of your broker account’s setting
Settings fileOne readable JSON file carrying every Risk & Caps, Strategies, and Universe setting, the symbols in your universe included, exported from Settings → Account or a tab and imported through a review that shows every change first; enough to restore your setup on a new account. An import never changes Auto-execute or Follow list updates (the file carries both; you switch them yourself), and the file never carries the kill switch, list agreements, or broker keys